Treasures of the sea

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• Home
• Executive Summary
• 1.0 Introduction
• 2.0 Methods
• 3.1 The Oceanography of the New Zealand Marine Ecoregion
  • References and further reading
• 3.2 Cetaceans, seals, and seabirds
• 3.3 Fishes
• 3.4 Benthic invertebrates, algae, and plants
• 3.5 Information gaps
• 3.6 Future steps for the future of Biodiversity
• 4.0 Discussion
• 5.0 References
• Appendix 1
• Appendix 2
• Appendix 3
• Appendix 4

References and further reading

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Bowman, M.J., Kibblewhite, A.C., and Ash D.E. 1980. M2 tidal effects in Greater Cook Strait, New Zealand. Journal of Geophysical Research 85(C5): 2728-2742.

Boyd, P.W., McTainsh, G., Sherlock, V., Richardson, K., and Nichol, S. submitted. The relative contribution of atmospheric and oceanic iron supply in enhancing phytoplankton stocks in New Zealand offshore waters. Global Biogeochemical Cycles.

Bradford, J.M. and Chapman, B.E. 1988. Epipelagic zooplankton assemblages and a warm-core eddy off East Cape, New Zealand. Journal of Plankton Research 10: 601-619.

Bradford, J.M. and Roberts, P.E. 1978. Distribution of reactive phosphorus and plankton in relation to upwelling and surface circulation around New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 12: 1-15.

Bradford, J.M., Heath, R.A., Chang, F.H., and Hay, C.H. 1982. The effects of warm-core eddies on oceanic productivity off north eastern New Zealand. Deep-Sea Research 29: 1501-1516.

Bradford, J.M., Lapennas, P.P., Murtagh, R.A., Chang, F.H., and Wilkinson, V. 1986. Factors controlling summer phytoplankton production in greater Cook Strait, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 20: 253-279.

Bradford, J.M., Cranfield, H.J., and Michael, K.P. 1991. Phytoplankton biomass in relation to the surface hydrography of southern New Zealand and possible effects on the food chain. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 25: 133-144.

Bradford-Grieve, J.M., Boyd, P.W., Chang, F.H., Chiswell, S., Hadfield, M., Hall, J.A., James, M.R., Nodder, S.D., and Shushkina, E.A. 1999. Pelagic ecosystem structure and functioning in the Subtropical Front region east of New Zealand in austral winter and spring 1993. Journal of Plankton Research 21: 405-428.

Bradford-Grieve, J.M., Probert, P.K., Baker, A.N., Best, H.A., Boyd, P., Broekhuizen, N., Childerhouse, S., Clark, M., Hadfield, M., Hall, J.A., Hanchet, S., Nodder, S.D., Safi, K., Thompson, D., Wilkinson, I., and Zeldis J. 2003. Pilot trophic model for subantarctic water over the Southern Plateau, New Zealand: a low biomass, high efficiency system. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 289(2): 223-262.

Carter, L., Garlick, R.D., Sutton, P., Chiswell, S., Oien, N.A., and Stanton, B.R. 1998. Ocean Circulation New Zealand. NIWA Chart Miscellaneous Series, 76.

Chiswell, S.M. 1996. Variability in the Southland Current, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 30: 1-17.

Chiswell, S.M. and Booth, J.D. 1999. Rock lobster Jasus edwardsii larval retention by the Wairarapa Eddy off New Zealand. Marine Ecology Progress Series 183: 227-240.

Conkright, M.E., Locarnini, T.A., Garcia, H.E., O'Brien, T.D., Boyer, T.P., Stephens, C. and Antonov, J.I. 2002. World Ocean Atlas 2001: objectives analyses, data statistics, and figures CD-ROM documentation. National Oceanographic Data Center Internal Reports 17, 17 p. http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/ WOA01F/nusearch.html.

Croot, P.L. and Hunter, K.A. 1998. Trace metal distributions across the continental shelf near Otago Peninsula, New Zealand. Marine Chemistry 62: 185-201.

Hawke, D.J. and Hunter, K.A. 1992. Reactive P distribution near Otago Peninsula, New Zealand: an advection-dominated shelf system containing a headland eddy. Estuary Coast. Shelf Science 34: 141-155.

Heath, R.A. 1985. A review of the physical oceanography of the seas around New Zealand — 1982. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 19: 79-124.

Kieber, R.J., Williams, K., Willey, J.D., Skrabal, S. and Avery, G.B. 2001. Iron speciation in coastal rainwater: concentration and deposition to seawater. Marine Chemistry 73: 83-95.

Longhurst, A. 1998. Ecological geography of the sea. Academic Press, London, 398 p.

Murphy, R.J., Pinkerton, M.H., Richardson, K.M., Bradford-Grieve, J.M., and Boyd, P.W. 2001. Phytoplankton distribution around New Zealand derived from SeaWiFS remote-sensed ocean colour data. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research -35: 343-362.

Nodder, S.D. and Northcote, L.C. 2001. Episodic particulate fluxes at southern temperate mid-latitudes (41-42°S), in the Subtropical Front region east of New Zealand. Deep-Sea Research 48: 833-864.

Ridgway, K.R., Dunn, J.R., and Wilkin, J.L. 2002. Ocean Interpolation by Four-Dimensional Weighted Least Squares: Application to the Waters around Australasia. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 19: 1357-1375.

Roemmich, D. and Sutton, P. 1998. The mean and variability of ocean circulation past northern New Zealand: determining the representativeness of hydrographic climatologies. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (C6): 13041-13054.

Sedwick, P.N., Edwards, P.R., Mackey, D.J., Griffiths, F.B., and Parslow, J.S. 1997. Iron and manganese in surface water of the Australian subantarctic region. Deep-Sea Research 44: 1239-1253.

Sharples, J. and Greig, M.J.N. 1998. Tidal currents, mean flows, and upwelling on the northeast coast of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 32: 215-231.

Stanton, B.R., Sutton, P.J.H., and Chiswell, S.M. 1997. The East Auckland Current, 1994 95. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 31: 537-549.

Stanton, B.R. and Moore, M.I. 1992. Hydrographic observations during the Tasman Boundary Experiment off the west coast of South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 26: 339-358.

Stanton, B.R. and Sutton, P.J.H. 2003. Velocity measurement in the East Auckland Current north-east of North Cape, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 37: 195-204.

Sutton, P. 2001. Detailed structure of the Subtropical Front over Chatham Rise, east of New Zealand. Journal of Geophysical Research 106 (C12): 31,045-31,056.

Sutton, P.J.H. 2003. The Southland Current: A subantarctic current. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 37: 645-652.

Tilburg, C.E., Hurlburt, H.E., O'Brien, J.J., and Shriver, J.F. 2001. The dynamics of the East Auckland Current System: The Tasman Front, the East Auckland Current, and the East Cape Current. Journal of Physical Oceanography 31: 2917-2943.

Tomczak, M. and Godfrey, J.S. 1994. Regional oceanography: an introduction. Pergammon, London, 422 p.

Walters, R.A., Goring, D.G., and Bell, R.G. 2001. Ocean tides around New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35: 567-579.

Zentara, S.J. and Kamykowski, D. 1981. Geographic variation in the relationship between silicic acid and nitrate in the South Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research 28A: 455-465.